Exactly what is a neonatal nurse? A neonatal nurse provides specialty and intensive care for newborn babies twenty-eight days old or less. Neonatal nurses work in one of three types of nurseries:
- Level I nursery is normally for healthy babies. With the advent of shorter hospital stays and the fact most mothers and their babies now share a hospital room, Level I nurseries have essentially disappeared.
- Level II nursery provides specialty care for premature newborns or those dealing with an ailment. These newborns may require additional oxygen, intravenous or specialty feedings, or more maturation time before they are ready to go home.
- Level III nursery is a neonatal intensive care unit that provides care beyond the abilities of a Level I or II nursery. These newborns may not be of sufficient size, premature, or suffering ailments that require advanced technological care. These units can include ventilators, specialized equipment including incubators or surgical intervention. The level III nursery is generally found in larger conventional hospitals or within a children's hospital.
The qualifications for working as a neonatal nurse are varied depending on the institution. Some hospitals require a year of medical surgical or adult health nursing experience. Other medical centers will hire registered nurses without any previous experience.
Following graduation from nursing school, there are continuing educational requirements established by either the state a nurse is practicing in or the nursing certifying body. The state board of nursing establishes how many hours of continuing education are required in order to renew a registered nurse's license, which is normally every two or three years.